IiNkqubo zokuphendula zabafundi (I-SRS) iteknoloji yokuvota yomfundi eklasini eyenzelwe ukudala indawo yokufunda ebandakanyayo neyakhayo eya kwandisa ukufunda okusebenzayo, ngakumbi kwiintetho zobhaliso olukhulu.Le teknoloji isetyenziswe kwimfundo ephakamileyo ukususela ngo-1960.(Judson and Sawada) Ward et al.yahlula ukuvela kwetekhnoloji ye-SRS kwizizukulwana ezithathu: iinguqulelo zangaphambili ezenziwe ekhaya kunye nezorhwebo ezazinocingo oluqinileyo kumagumbi okufundela.
(1960 & 70s), isizukulwana se-2 iinguqulelo ezingenazingcingo ezibandakanya i-infrared kunye nerediyo-iiphedi ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo(1980s - ngoku), kunye ne-3rd isizukulwana se-Web-based systems (1990 - ngoku).
Iinkqubo zangaphambili zaziyilelwe ngokwemveli izifundo zobuso ngobuso;kutshanje ezinye iimpawu zilungelelaniswe nezifundo online ngokunjalo, usebenzisa Blackboard, etc. Phambi kokuba imfundo ephakamileyo waba nomdla, abaphulaphuli- okanye iinkqubo iqela-impendulo zaqala zaphuhliswa ukusetyenziswa kushishino (amaqela ingqalelo, uqeqesho abasebenzi, kunye neentlanganiso zenkomfa) kunye norhulumente (ivoti ye-elektronikiukudweliswa kunye nokuboniswa kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho kunye noqeqesho lwasemkhosini).
Ukusebenza kwe Iinkqubo zokuphendula zabafundiyinkqubo elula enamanyathelo amathathu:
1) ngexesha leklasi
ingxoxo okanye intetho, umqeqeshi ubonisa2
okanye uthetha ngomlomo umbuzo okanye ingxaki3
- ilungiselelwe ngaphambili okanye yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo "kwi-fly" ngumqeqeshi okanye umfundi,
2) bonke abafundi baqala kwiimpendulo zabo besebenzisa iiphedi eziphathwayo ezingenazingcingo okanye izixhobo zokufaka ezisekwe kwiWebhu,
3) iimpendulo
ifunyenwe, yadityaniswa, yaza yaboniswa kuzo zombini iimonitha zekhompyutha zomqeqeshi kunye nescreen se-overheadprojector.Ukusasazwa kweempendulo zabafundi kusenokwenza abafundi okanye umhlohli ukuba ahlolisise ngakumbi ngengxoxo okanye mhlawumbi umbuzo omnye okanye ngaphezulu kokulandelayo.
Lo mjikelo wokusebenzisana unokuqhubeka de bobabini umqeqeshi kunye nabafundi basombulule izinto ezingaqondakaliyo okanye bafikelele ekuvalweni kwesihloko esikhoyo.IiNzuzo ezinokubaKho ze-SRS
Iinkqubo zokuphendula zabafundi zinokuzuza ifakhalthi kuzo zontathu iinkalo zoxanduva: ukufundisa,
uphando, kunye nenkonzo.Eyona njongo ixhaphakileyo yeenkqubo zokuphendula kwabafundi kukuphucula ukufunda kwabafundi kwezi nkalo zilandelayo: 1) ukuphuculwa kokuya eklasini nokulungiselela, 2) ukuqonda okucacileyo, 3) ukuthatha inxaxheba okuthe kratya ngexesha leklasi, 4) ukwanda koontanga okanye ukusebenzisana.
ukufunda, 5) ukufunda ngcono nokugcinwa kwabafundi ababhalisileyo, 6) nolwaneliseko olukhulu lwabafundi.7
Injongo yesibini esisiseko yazo zonke iinkqubo zokuphendula kwabafundi kukuphucula impumelelo yokufundisa ubuncinane ngeendlela ezimbini.Ngeenkqubo zokuphendula zabafundi, impendulo ekhawulezileyo ifumaneka ngokulula kubo bonke abafundi (hayi nje abaqhagamshelo abambalwa eklasini) ngesantya, umxholo, umdla, kunye nokuqonda kwentetho okanye ingxoxo.Le ngxelo yangexesha ivumela umqeqeshi ukuba agwebe ngcono ukuba kwaye njani kwaye ukukhulisa, ukucacisa, okanye ukuphonononga.Ukongeza, umhlohli unokuqokelela ngokulula idatha malunga nokubalwa kwabantu, izimo zengqondo, okanye indlela yokuziphatha ukuze avavanye ngcono iimpawu zeqela leemfuno zabafundi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-12-2022