Iinkqubo zokuphendula zabafundi (SRS) bubuchwepheshe obutshintshayo bokuvota phakathi kwabafundi beklasi, obuyilelwe ukudala indawo yokufunda enomdla nenomtsalane eya kwandisa ukufunda okusebenzayo, ingakumbi kwiintetho zokubhalisa abantu abaninzi. Le teknoloji isetyenzisiwe kwimfundo ephakamileyo ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1960. (Judson noSawada) UWard nabanye bahlula uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-SRS kwizizukulwana ezintathu: iinguqulelo zokuqala ezenziwe ekhaya nezentengiso ezazifakwe kwiiklasi.
(ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kunye noo-70), iinguqulelo zesizukulwana sesibini ezingenazingcingo ezaziquka i-infrared kunye ne-radio-iikhibhodi ezingenazingcingo ze-frequency(ngoo-1980 - ngoku), kunye neenkqubo zewebhu zesizukulwana sesithathu (ngoo-1990 - ngoku).
Iinkqubo zangaphambili zaziyilelwe izifundo zemveli, zobuso ngobuso; kutshanje ezinye zeempawu ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neekhosi ezikwi-intanethi, kusetyenziswa iBlackboard, njl. Ngaphambi kokuba imfundo ephakamileyo ibe nomdla, iinkqubo zabaphulaphuli okanye zempendulo yamaqela zaqala ukuphuhliswa ukuze zisetyenziswe kushishino (amaqela agxile, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye neentlanganiso zeenkomfa) kunye norhulumente (ivoti ye-elektronikiukudweliswa kunye nokuboniswa kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho kunye noqeqesho lomkhosi).
Ukusebenza kwe iinkqubo zokuphendula zabafundiyinkqubo elula enamanyathelo amathathu:
1) ngexesha leklasi
ingxoxo okanye intetho, utitshala ubonisa2
okanye uthetha umbuzo okanye ingxaki3
– ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili okanye ezenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo “ngephanyazo” ngutitshala okanye ngumfundi,
2) bonke abafundi bafaka iimpendulo zabo besebenzisa iikeypad eziphathwa ngesandla ezingenazingcingo okanye izixhobo zokufaka ezisekelwe kwiWebhu,
3) iimpendulo zi
ifunyenwe, yahlanganiswa, yaza yaboniswa kwisikrini sekhompyutha somfundisi kunye nesikrini seprojektha esingaphezulu. Ukusasazwa kweempendulo zabafundi kunokubangela abafundi okanye umfundisi ukuba bahlolisise ngakumbi ngengxoxo okanye mhlawumbi umbuzo omnye okanye engaphezulu.
Lo mjikelo wokunxibelelana ungaqhubeka de utitshala kunye nabafundi basombulule iingxaki okanye bafikelele esiphelweni ngesihloko esikhoyo.
Iinkqubo zokuphendula zabafundi zinganceda abafundisi kuzo zonke iinkalo ezintathu zoxanduva: ukufundisa,
uphando, kunye nenkonzo. Eyona njongo ixhaphakileyo yeenkqubo zokuphendula abafundi kukuphucula ukufunda kwabafundi kwezi ndawo zilandelayo: 1) ukuphucula ukuya eklasini kunye nokulungiselela, 2) ukuqonda okucacileyo, 3) ukuthatha inxaxheba ngakumbi ngexesha leklasi, 4) ukwanda kontanga okanye ukusebenzisana
ukufunda, 5) ukufunda okungcono kunye nokugcinwa kobhaliso, 6) kunye nolwaneliseko olukhulu lwabafundi.7
Injongo yesibini esisiseko yazo zonke iinkqubo zokuphendula kwabafundi kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufundisa ubuncinane ngeendlela ezimbini. Ngeenkqubo zokuphendula kwabafundi, impendulo ekhawulezileyo ifumaneka lula kubo bonke abafundi (hayi nje kuphela abo banomdla eklasini) ngesantya, umxholo, umdla, kunye nokuqonda intetho okanye ingxoxo. Le ngxelo ifike ngexesha ivumela utitshala ukuba agwebe ngcono ukuba angayandisa, ayicacise, okanye ayiphonononge njani. Ukongeza, utitshala unokuqokelela idatha ngokulula malunga nedemografi yabafundi, izimo zengqondo, okanye iindlela zokuziphatha ukuze ahlole ngcono iimpawu zeqela leemfuno zabafundi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-12-2022