IBhunga leSizwe laseTshayina kunye nekomiti ephambili yeQela bakhuphe imithetho ejolise ekunciphiseni icandelo elikhulayo eliye lachuma ngenxa yenkxaso-mali enkulu evela kubatyali-mali behlabathi kunye nokunyuka kwemali evela kwiintsapho ezilwela ukunceda abantwana bazo ukuba bafumane indawo engcono ebomini. Emva kweminyaka yokukhula okuphezulu, ubungakanani becandelo lokufundisa emva kwesikolo bufikelele kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, apho iinkonzo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi zimalunga ne-40 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.
“Ixesha likwanomdla kuba lihambelana nokucuthwa kweenkampani zobuchwepheshe, kwaye liqinisekisa ngakumbi injongo karhulumente yokubuyisela ulawulo kunye nokulungisa uqoqosho,” utshilo uHenry Gao, uprofesa oncedisayo wezomthetho kwiYunivesithi yoLawulo lwaseSingapore, ebhekisa kutshintsho olukhulu lwemithetho oluqhutyelwe yiBeijing kwiinkampani zobuchwepheshe eziquka i-Alibaba kunye ne-Tencent, eziye zahlawuliswa ngenxa yezenzo zokuzimela, zayalelwa ukuba zinikezele ngamalungelo azo akhethekileyo kumacandelo athile, okanye, kwimeko kaDidi, eziye zaphula imithetho yokhuseleko lwesizwe.
Le mithetho, ekhutshwe ngempelaveki, ijolise ekunciphiseni umsebenzi wesikolo wasekhaya kunye namaxesha okufunda emva kwesikolo kubafundi, nto leyo umgaqo-nkqubo oyibize ngokuba “kukunciphisa kabini.” Igxininisa ukuba iinkampani ezifundisa izifundo ezigutyungelwe kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi nesiphakathi, ezinyanzelekileyo eTshayina, kufuneka zibhalise “njengeziko ezingenzi nzuzo,” ngokuyintloko zibathintele ekwenzeni imbuyekezo kubatyali-mali. Akukho zifemu zintsha zokufundisa zabucala ezinokubhalisa, ngelixa amaqonga emfundo akwi-intanethi nawo kufuneka afune imvume entsha kubalawuli nangona babeneziqinisekiso zangaphambili.
Okwangoku, iinkampani nazo azivumelekanga ukuba ziqokelele imali, ziye kuluntu, okanye zivumele abatyali-mali bamanye amazwe ukuba babe nezabelo kwiinkampani, nto leyo ebangela ingxaki enkulu kwezomthetho kwiimali ezifana nenkampani yaseMelika iTiger Global kunye neSingapore state fund iTemasek ezityale imali ezibhiliyoni kweli candelo. Enye into ebangela ukuba iinkampani ezintsha zaseTshayina ezisaqalayo ubuchwepheshe be-ed, imithetho ikwathi isebe lemfundo lifanele linyanzele iinkonzo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi zasimahla kulo lonke ilizwe.
Ezi nkampani zikwathintelwe ukufundisa ngeeholide zikawonke-wonke okanye ngeempelaveki.
Kwizikolo ezinkulu zokufundisa, umzekelo i-ALO7 okanye i-XinDongfeng, basebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ezikrelekrele ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngakumbi kwigumbi lokufundela. Umzekelo,iikhibhodi zabafundi ezingenazingcingo, ikhamera yoxwebhu engenazingcingokwayeiiphaneli ezisebenzisanayokwaye nangokunjalo.
Abazali banokucinga ukuba yindlela elungileyo yokuphucula umgangatho wemfundo yabantwana babo ngokujoyina isikolo sokufundisa abantwana baze babeke imali eninzi kubo. Urhulumente waseTshayina uthintela isikolo sokufundisa abantwana ukuba sincede utitshala wesikolo sikarhulumente ukuba afundise ngakumbi kwigumbi lokufundela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-19-2021